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E-COMMERCE BUSINESS IN INDIA TODAY AND AHEAD AND GLOBAL SECENARIO

In India, ecommerce is a marathon, not a sprint

 

In recent years India has experienced a boom in internet and smartphone penetration. As of June 2023, the number of internet connections in India significantly increased to 895 million, driven by the ‘Digital India’ program. Out of the total internet connections, 55% of connections were in urban areas, of which 97% of connections were wireless. The smartphone base has also increased significantly and is expected to reach 1.1 billion by 2025. This has helped India’s digital sector and it is expected to reach US$ 1 trillion by 2030. This rapid rise in internet users and smartphone penetration coupled with rising incomes has assisted the growth of India’s e-commerce sector. India’s e-commerce sector has transformed the way business is done in India and has opened various segments of commerce ranging from business-to-business (B2B), direct-to-consumer (D2C), consumer-to-consumer (C2C) and consumer-to-business (C2B). Major segments such as D2C and B2B have experienced immense growth in recent years. India’s D2C market is expected to reach US$ 60 billion by FY27. The Indian e-commerce industry is projected to reach US$ 325 billion by 2030, experiencing significant growth.

 

INDIA GOVERNMENT DATA

Fastest growing e-commerce market in the World. The Indian e-commerce industry has been on an upward growth trajectory. In FY 2022-23, Government e-marketplace (GeM) registered its highest ever Gross Merchandise Value of $2011 Bn. GeM has achieved a cumulative GMV of more than INR 9.82 Lakh Cr (since inception) as on 30th July 2024. Hence, considering the saving estimates as reported above, GeM has facilitated savings worth more than INR 40,000 Cr since its inception. As per TRAI’s Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators Jan-Mar 2024, the internet penetration in India as of Mar 2024, is over 954 Mn, and the number of telephone subscribers as of Jul 2024 is over 1205 Mn.

The e-commerce industry in India is growing on levers such as increased smartphone penetration, increased affluence and low data prices, providing impetus for e-retail growth. With over 950 Mn users, India is the 2nd largest internet market in the world with 131.16 Lakh Cr UPI transactions in FY 2023-24.

Close to 100% of pin codes in India have seen e-commerce adoption. More than 60% of transactions and orders in India come from tier two cities and smaller towns. The e-commerce trend is gaining major popularity even in tier-2 and tier 3 cities as they now make up nearly half of all shoppers and contribute three of every five orders for leading e-retail platforms. The average selling price (ASP) in tier-2 and smaller towns is only marginally lower than in tier-1/metro cities. Electronics and apparel make up nearly 70% of the e-commerce market, when evaluated against transaction value. Other new upcoming categories within e-commerce include ed-tech, hyperlocal and food-tech (Zomato and Swiggy).

ONDC, a network launched by the Government of India in 2022, aims to provide equal opportunities to MSMEs to thrive in digital commerce and democratize e-commerce. In 2022, Indian e-commerce and consumer internet companies raised $15.4 Bn in PE/VC funding, 2x increase from $8.2 Bn in 2020.

 

Ref : https://www.investindia.gov.in/sector/retail-e-commerce/e-commerce

 KEY E-COMMERCE TRENDS AND STATISTICS 2024

 

The e-commerce sector in India is thriving due to several factors, including increased smartphone adoption, rising affluence, and affordable data prices, all are fuelling the growth of e-retail. Thanks to internet penetration, India is the world’s second-largest internet market. 

According to TRAI’s Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators from Jan. to Mar. 2023, India’s internet penetration as of Mar. 2023 exceeded 880 million users, while the number of telecom subscribers has surpassed 1,172 million.

India’s e-commerce sector is expected to reach INR 4,416.68 billion in 2024, with an annual growth rate of 11.45% to reach INR 7,591.94 billion by 2029. The UPI transactions touched INR 125.94 trillion in 2022, with a user base exceeding 800 million.

By 2029, e-commerce users are expected to reach 501.6 million. User penetration is projected to be 22.1% in 2024, with an anticipated increase to 34.0% by 2029. The average revenue per user (ARPU) is expected to be INR 14,121.

As per the study, Close to 100% of pin codes in India have seen e-commerce adoption. But to reach many remote places needs more time for lack of efficient courier service.

The fashion and accessories category dominates the e-commerce market, representing 60% of transactions by volume, followed by beauty, cosmetics and toiletries (11%); electronic gadgets (10%); home, kitchen & office (8%); and health, sports and fitness (5%).

Moreover, personalized researched recommendations (affiliates) and tailored shopping experiences enhance customer satisfaction, fostering long-term loyalty and engagement.

Overall challenges and opportunities emerge as India becomes the third-largest consumer market by 2030.

https://www.investindia.gov.in/team-india-blogs/e-commerce-boom-india-current-trends-and-prospects

 

MAIN ECOMMERCE PLAYERS AND USERS OVERVIEW

Main players as Amazon and Flipkart and few have projected their business stand on India. Amazon has announced it will inject an extra $15 billion into India over the next seven years. This move will raise the company’s total investment in India across all its ventures to $26 billion. The e-commerce giant has already infused $11 billion into India. The company has vowed to digitize 10 million small businesses, facilitate $20 billion in exports, and generate two million employment opportunities in India by 2025. Singapore-headquartered Flipkart Private Limited has infused INR 722 crore ($90 million) into its Indian marketplace division. The Indian online marketplace Nykaa’s revenue collections increased from just over INR 5 billion to INR 51 billion in fiscal year 2023. This growth coincided with a rise in per capita expenditure on beauty and personal care items.

   TODAY’S  INDIAN ECOMMERCE

Studies show that all pin codes across India have embraced e-commerce.

 

Over 60% of transactions and orders originate from tier-two cities and smaller towns. The surge in e-commerce is notably significant in tier-2 and tier-3 cities.

Electronics and apparel account for nearly 70% of the e-commerce market in terms of transaction value. Additionally, emerging categories within e-commerce include ed-tech, hyperlocal services, and food-tech.

 

In 2024, the most dominant device in India is the Mobile Phone, with a share of 75.50%. Falling smartphone costs is one of the reasons for this boom. The next device on the list is Laptop & Desktop with 24.05% followed by tablet with 0.45%.

 

These five most social media platforms (including managing app) in India (2024) are WhatsApp (531.46 million active users), followed by Instagram (516.92 million users), Facebook (492.70 million users), Telegram (384.06 million users), Facebook Messenger (343.92 million users).

CHALLENGES OF ECOMMERCE

 

      Maintain Trust: Ecommerce business run on trust. Hard earned trust over years is needed to be maintained. After-sale-service may        be a cause of irregularities.            

 

Lack of Awareness: The situation isn't particularly encouraging when it comes to the percentage of people who are aware of the internet and online purchasing. The vast majority of Indians are still unaware of the internet's existence and applications. Even among urbanites who have smart phones and are internet-savvy, understanding of online shopping and its capabilities is still lacking.

 

Cash on Delivery (COD): All e-commerce platforms introduced this option of COD in order to address the issue of the security of online transactions, allowing online shoppers to forego paying online while placing an order and elect to pay at the time of delivery instead. This habit is changing as consumers are aware of rewards and EMI facilities.

 

Online Transaction: One of the main factors limiting the expansion of e-commerce is the lack of plastic money, credit cards, debit cards, and net banking systems among the majority of Indian consumers. However, some of the nationalized banks have begun to offer debit cards to all of their account customers in recent years. Undoubtedly, this is good news for Indian online business owners.

 

Fear of online transactions: Despite the increased knowledge of e-commerce and online buying, many people still struggle to get over their fear of doing business online. Due to their concern about being scammed, people are typically hesitant to share their credit card, debit card, and net banking information online. This still ranks among the top difficulties the Indian e-commerce sector faces.

 

Shipping and logistics: India's shipping and courier services needed a lot of upgrading to reach many remote villages where  customers’ exists.

 

Cash transaction: Many small businesses as specially shopkeepers are not using online payment modes even in semi urban areas in India and that causes difficulties to ecommerce wholesalers. They are more fluent with cash transaction and that is many times cause difficulties.

 

 

ADVANTAGES OF INDIAN ECOMMERCE BUSINESSES

 

Research found as “ecommerce is not just a trend, but a necessity”.  E-commerce is currently the most popular industry in India and is on the rise to the top spot. Due to the growth of the e-commerce industry and increasing business, customers may occasionally leave with the service, but e-commerce has also become a very employable industry. The customer may find a solution for all of their everyday needs under one roof thanks to the e-commerce platform. It might be a regional or international product. As per Statista, there are over 20 million active ecommerce sites globally, and it is estimated that 95% of all purchases will be through ecommerce platforms by 2040

 

Customers can spend less time shopping for what they want. They can easily browse through many items at a time and buy what they like. When online, customers can find items that are available in physical stores far away from them or not found in their locality.

 

One of the biggest advantages of ecommerce to business that keep sellers interested in online selling is cost reduction. Many sellers have to pay lots to maintain their physical store. They may need to pay extra up front costs like rent, repairs, store design, inventory etc. In many cases, even after investing in services, stock, maintenance and workforce, sellers don’t receive desired profits and ROI. In highly populated potential customer base, it’s easy to carry-out an ecommerce venture towards profit most time.

 

An important advantage of ecommerce to business is that sellers can provide flexibility to customers. One highlight is that the product and services are ready 24x7. The result is that seller can offer his item any place, any time. Ecommerce is more effective in a crowdy business place like India.

 

Sellers don’t have to spend a lot of money to promote their items. The world of ecommerce has several affordable, quick ways to market online. Ecommerce marketplaces are visual channels – and sellers can really show off their product. For example, Amazon sellers can use Advertising Tool to add videos, infographics, good quality resolution images.

 

Buyers like personalisation goes for paying for their orders. Ecommerce marketplaces permit multiple payment modes that include UPI, Pleasant weather of all parameters are available for ecommerce business in India. cash on delivery, card on delivery, net banking, EMIs on credit or debit card and pay-later credit facility including easy return.

 

E-commerce exports assist sellers to directly sell to international customers in global marketplaces, allowing them to transcend beyond national boundaries and expand abroad. With e-commerce, sellers don’t have to invest in a physical setup to reach customers. Instead, they can use attractive product listing and acquire new customers internationally with ease. For aspiring entrepreneurs and growing businesses, e-commerce exports can be a very profitable model to adapt for global expansion and increased revenue. Indian ecommerce sellers are already reached to global customers’ base from India.

 

     Festival Offers is unique idea. It seems to be an add on to each festival. Consumers are attached with. We can offer category wise         short time (two days) offers as Smart phone, Women wear or Furniture or Tech games.

We have to reach to rural markets. Logistics and supply chain are two heroes can make it done. We may arrange 100 selected districts campaigns in India with local college students. They will make Amazon reach to remote areas.

 

 

 

 

 

CHALLENGES OF INDIAN ECOMMERCE BUSINESSES

 

 

Lack of Awareness: The situation isn't particularly encouraging when it comes to the percentage of people who are aware of the internet and online purchasing. The vast majority of Indians are still unaware of the internet's existence and applications. Even among urbanites who have smart phones and are internet-savvy, understanding of online shopping and its capabilities is still lacking.

Cash on Delivery (COD): All e-commerce platforms introduced this option of COD in order to address the issue of the security of online transactions, allowing online shoppers to forego paying online while placing an order and elect to pay at the time of delivery instead. This habit is changing as consumers are aware of rewards and EMI facilities.

Online Transaction: One of the main factors limiting the expansion of e-commerce is the lack of plastic money, credit cards, debit cards, and net banking systems among the majority of Indian consumers. However, some of the nationalized banks have begun to offer debit cards to all of their account customers in recent years. Undoubtedly, this is good news for Indian online business owners.

Fear of online transactions: Despite the increased knowledge of e-commerce and online buying, many people still struggle to get over their fear of doing business online. Due to their concern about being scammed, people are typically hesitant to share their credit card, debit card, and net banking information online. This still ranks among the top difficulties the Indian e-commerce sector faces.

Shipping and logistics: India's shipping and courier services needed a lot of upgrading to reach many remote villages where  customers’ exists.

Cash transaction: Many small businesses as specially shopkeepers are not using online payment modes even in semi urban areas in India and that causes difficulties to ecommerce wholesalers. They are more fluent with cash transaction and that is many times cause difficulties.

ADVANTAGES OF INDIAN ECOMMERCE BUSINESSES

 

Research found as “ecommerce is not just a trend, but a necessity”.  E-commerce is currently the most popular industry in India and is on the rise to the top spot. Due to the growth of the e-commerce industry and increasing business, customers may occasionally leave with the service, but e-commerce has also become a very employable industry. The customer may find a solution for all of their everyday needs under one roof thanks to the e-commerce platform. It might be a regional or international product. As per Statista, there are over 20 million active ecommerce sites globally, and it is estimated that 95% of all purchases will be through ecommerce platforms by 2040

 

Customers can spend less time shopping for what they want. They can easily browse through many items at a time and buy what they like. When online, customers can find items that are available in physical stores far away from them or not found in their locality.

 

One of the biggest advantages of ecommerce to business that keep sellers interested in online selling is cost reduction. Many sellers have to pay lots to maintain their physical store. They may need to pay extra up front costs like rent, repairs, store design, inventory etc. In many cases, even after investing in services, stock, maintenance and workforce, sellers don’t receive desired profits and ROI. In highly populated potential customer base, it’s easy to carry-out an ecommerce venture towards profit most time.

 

An important advantage of ecommerce to business is that sellers can provide flexibility to customers. One highlight is that the product and services are ready 24x7. The result is that seller can offer his item any place, any time. Ecommerce is more effective in a crowdy business place like India.

 

Sellers don’t have to spend a lot of money to promote their items. The world of ecommerce has several affordable, quick ways to market online. Ecommerce marketplaces are visual channels – and sellers can really show off their product. For example, Amazon sellers can use Advertising Tool to add videos, infographics, good quality resolution images.

 

Buyers like personalisation goes for paying for their orders. Ecommerce marketplaces permit multiple payment modes that include UPI, Pleasant weather of all parameters are available for ecommerce business in India. cash on delivery, card on delivery, net banking, EMIs on credit or debit card and pay-later credit facility including easy return.

 

E-commerce exports assist sellers to directly sell to international customers in global marketplaces, allowing them to transcend beyond national boundaries and expand abroad. With e-commerce, sellers don’t have to invest in a physical setup to reach customers. Instead, they can use attractive product listing and acquire new customers internationally with ease. For aspiring entrepreneurs and growing businesses, e-commerce exports can be a very profitable model to adapt for global expansion and increased revenue. Indian ecommerce sellers are already reached to global customers’ base from India.

 

             Festival Offers is unique idea. It seems to be an add on to each festival. Consumers are attached with. We can                      offer category wise short time (two  days) offers as Smart phone, Women wear or Furniture or Tech games.

We have to reach to rural markets. Logistics and supply chain are two heroes can make it done. We may arrange 100 selected districts campaigns in India with local college students. They will make Amazon reach to remote areas. FMI is ready to do for Amazon.

 

GLOBAL ECOMMERCE SENARIO 2024

 

 

Amazon's Dominance: Amazon leads the global eCommerce sector with a market cap of US$1.9 trillion, followed by Pinduoduo at US$200 billion and Alibaba at US$184 billion. 

Market Expansion: The global eCommerce market, growing rapidly since 2020, is projected to reach US$5 trillion by 2024, with a 15% annual growth rate from 2019 to 2024. 

Outpacing Retail: eCommerce growth, accelerated by the pandemic, is forecasted to continue, growing 8% by 2028, outpacing the total retail market's 3% growth. 

Market Share Growth: eCommerce's share of the total retail market increased from 8% in 2017 to 16% by 2021, and is expected to reach nearly 25% by 2028. 

Grocery Leads: Grocery is the fastest-growing eCommerce category, with a projected annual growth rate of 14.3% through 2028, outpacing fashion and electronics.

MORE FINDS

Integration of the latest technologies has been revolutionizing the ecommerce market. A major contribution is the integration of A.I. technologies, as is the case with any other market, which offers benefits such as personalized product recommendations, improved customer service, targeted marketing, and automated customer journey, among others. Apart from A.I., many other technologies have been proven advantageous, including Augmented Reality (A.R.), Web3, chatbots, and blockchain. The rapid adoption of new technologies by the E-commerce platform to stay ahead of the competition is fueling the growth of the market. 

It also offers several advantages over traditional brick-and-mortar shops, such as 24/7 availability, global reach, and lower operating costs.

The supply chain network has been an aggravating factor as far as eCommerce companies are concerned, which could derail the growth of the e-commerce market. 

The global B2B e-commerce market was valued at USD 7,904.0 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 22.8% from 2023 to 2030.

The B2C service segment of the e-commerce market by model type was estimated to be USD 4,398.9 billion in 2022 and is expected to have a CAGR of 9.7% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The top competitors that dominated the global market in 2022 include Alibaba Group Holding Limited, Amazon.com, Inc., Apple Inc., Best Buy, eBay Inc., Shopify Inc. Companies in the market have engaged in partnerships, mergers & acquisitions to capture the market.

Revenue is expected to show an annual growth rate (CAGR 2024-2029) of 9.49%, resulting in a projected market volume of US$6,478.00bn by 2029.

With a projected market volume of US$1,469.00bn in 2024, most revenue is generated in China.

In the eCommerce Market, the number of users is expected to amount to 3.6bn users by 2029.

User penetration will be 40.5% in 2024 and is expected to hit 49.1% by 2029.

The average revenue per user (ARPU) is expected to amount to US$1,620.00.

 

FMI FINDINGS ON INDIAN ECOMMERCE BUSINESS TODAY AND AHEAD

We have completed over two months market research both primary and secondary covering five districts in India to study consumers buying habit, theirs issues during transactions and payment system they usually use. We have mentioned seven leading ecommerce companies and also add additional. We add into study on bank credit cards used for online transaction and done specifically image study of Kotak Mahindra Bank (7/10). Amazon is ahead in the race for reasons. Sixty interviews are taken from different segment of consumers who do online transactions. FMI has covered both consumers and retailers to better picturize the online business scenario in India. Only quality interviews are taken into account to analyse ground reality.

FMI is talked with 90 respondents and selected 60 interviews into account to analyse. We use different parameters and counts to access excel data set.

Analysed gist of market scenario on covered zones are below..

Based on last twelve months purchase habits:

Food 19 people

Cloth 50 people

Electronics 43 people

Books 4 people

Foot ware 35 people

Medicines 38 people

Grocery 28 people Kitchenware 2 people

Jewellery/Cosmetics/Accessories 13 people

Buying Satisfaction level

Somewhat Satisfied Customers are numbered 36

Very Satisfied Customers are numbered 20

Effect of ecommerce business on traditional retail business average is 36%

Frequency of purchase

Daily 7

Monthly 29

Occasionally 20

This Study image count out of 10 average is 7.9

GROUND FINDINGS

Amazon buyers are marginally higher in number than Flipkart in India in the all-out competition. Others are far behind as deals with specific segment/s.

Amazon service is higher rated than Flipkart. FMI have got over 10 negative issues of Flipkart Where Amazon counts one. Issues as delivery, return and installation etc.

Only 10% consumers know about Amazon own brand Solimo as asked.

Most Banks bank credit cards used are SBI, HDFC, PNB, Axis, ICICI. SBI debit cards too used as rewards are available. Among UPI payment modes Phone Pay, Google Pay and Amazon Pay are used by mass.

Nielsen's Global Connected Commerce Survey noted that around 83% of customers in India preferred COD when paying for online purchases. Two causes work for that. One is they feel secured to pay at time of delivery. Second internet connectivity and courier service are not equally operative in India.

Ecommerce purchase from abroad is less in India. FMI finds three persons. Purchased Nike shoe, Keyboard from Neo Macro and perfume.

FMI finds Electronics Commerce business most badly effects on Grocery, Fashion, Electronics and Medicine retail businesses. Cosmetic too can be included. Companies are bound to choose digital marketing as on consumers’ demand.

Amazon have tie-up with Apollo for Medicines. It is delivered part by part. Indian consumers do not like these many segments delivery. We think A bill of 3,000/- must be delivered in two segments maximum.

FMI confidently find grocery and daily essentials most rapidly growing market segment. Amazon Fresh has bright future despite of competition. Only to do is to connect more MORE and other outlets to deliver withing an hour primarily.

People are interested and do plan for special promotion days as “Great Indian Festival, Diwali Special”. 80% respondents are aware about these special promotion even better than me. Supples, Eden & Ivy, Symactive and Inkast is good approach to promote and economic to buyers too. In India cosmetic retail is not crossing good time. A brand category, may be named “OTHERR”. Tagline may be “Be Otherr”, we can launch with local manufacturers production who produce quality products but not having fund to market it in large scale. Who else will be better platform than Amazon for them. They may enter into global market too if qualifies quality and budget. I think it may be a gold mine venture. Logo will be “OTHERR” itself but stylist as below.

This project is made for Amazon Inc. It will be a productive try if it is found material. FMI and Amazon partnering business. We are welcome feedback from all concerned business houses. Together we can make a better ecommerce world and address many issues those may be common hurdles for all. Thanks.

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